Archive for April, 2009

April 8th 2009

Holst and sumptuous orchestral show

When Hoist composed The Planets in 1917, only seven planets had been identified. His idea was to write a musical picture of each planet’s astrological associations. The idea is dry, but from it Hoist made one of the most sumptuous orchestral show pieces composed this century. Continue Reading »

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April 8th 2009

Mahler and his world-famous as the theme music

This piece, the slow movement of Mahler’s Symphony No. 5, became world-famous as the theme music for the film Death in Venice, about a dying musician obsessed by a beautiful boy. Scored for string orchestra and harp, the music builds from a scatter of single notes at the start (like slowly dripping water), first to a coherent tune, then to an edifice of huge, piled chords, before fading again to silence. Its pace never varies, and its mood is sustained throughout. Miraculously, it combines melancholy with heart-easing beauty, so that you are finally uplifted, not depressed. Continue Reading »

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April 3rd 2009

RODRIGO

Acoustic guitars are quiet instruments, and their accompaniments need to be subtle rather than assertive. Rodrigo uses an orchestra of a couple of dozen players, who rarely all play at once. The guitar is like the leader in chamber music, and the music is more agreement than confrontation. Continue Reading »

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April 3rd 2009

RIMSKY-KORSAKOV

After the death of Alexander Borodin in 1887, RimskyKorsakov helped to finish composing his Prince Igor. Delighted by the Polovtsian Dances, he planned an `Oriental’ work of his own, based on the Arabian Nights stories about Sindbad the Sailor. Rather than setting out to retell them in music, though, he preferred to give ‘the general idea of a story of fairy-tale wonders’, and the resulting piece is a ’symphonic’ suite, organized like a symphony, not a set of unconnected movements. Continue Reading »

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April 3rd 2009

RESPIGHI

This orchestral show-piece is as explicit as film music, though its pictures are entirely in the mind. Respighi obligingly provides a detailed programme. He took four fountains, and set out to ‘express the feelings and visions they evoked, choosing for each the time of day when it was most in harmony with the surrounding landscape, or appeared most beautiful to the observer’. Continue Reading »

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April 3rd 2009

RAVEL

Even experts need to practise, and Ravel spent years promising himself the luxury of trying some experiments in orchestration as soon as he had time. His chance came when the dancer Ida Rubinstein asked him to orchestrate some piano music by the Spanish composer Albéniz. Ravel couldn’t get the rights, and offered instead to write Rubinstein an original piece in Spanish style. Continue Reading »

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